Wuyuan, China

China's most beautiful rural village in bloom

Each spring, Wuyuan's river valleys fill with a sea of rapeseed flowers framing white-walled Hui-style villages — the scene has become one of China's most photographed landscapes. Tucked into Jiangxi province near the Anhui border, the county is a loose collection of ancient merchant villages (Likeng, Sixi, Yan Cun) connected by stone paths through terraced hills. Outside bloom season, the carved wooden architecture, ink-slab workshops, and ancestral halls are some of the best-preserved Ming and Qing vernacular buildings in the country.

Wuyuan was historically the homeland of successful Huizhou merchants who made fortunes in salt, timber, and pawnbroking during the Ming and Qing dynasties, then returned to build the elaborate carved-wood mansions and commemorative archways that fill the villages today. The area produced so many scholars during the imperial exam era that it was called 'a county of scholars' — the legacy shows in the elaborately decorated ancestral halls built to honor successful examination candidates.