Walvis Bay, Namibia

Namibia's flamingo lagoon — pink flocks at low tide, fresh oysters from cold Benguela waters, and pelicans that wander into seafood restaurants uninvited

Walvis Bay is Namibia's most important deep-water port and one of southern Africa's most extraordinary natural wildlife spectacles — the Walvis Bay Lagoon regularly hosts 50,000–100,000 flamingos at low tide, gathering to feed on the algae and invertebrates of the shallow Benguela-fed waters. The lagoon is a RAMSAR Wetland of International Importance, one of the most significant shorebird habitats on the African Atlantic coast. The cold Benguela Current makes Walvis Bay's waters ideal for oyster farming, and the city's waterfront (the Waterfront) serves some of the finest and cheapest oysters…

Walvis Bay's natural deep-water harbour made it strategically valuable for European naval powers throughout the colonial period. Britain annexed the bay in 1878 specifically to prevent the Germans (who were settling the surrounding territory) from controlling it — a decision that kept Walvis Bay as a British enclave within German South-West Africa throughout the colonial period. South Africa retained Walvis Bay as an exclave even after Namibian independence in 1990, transferring it to Namibia only in 1994 after negotiations. The enclave status of Walvis Bay during the apartheid era made it a…