Türkmenbashy, Turkmenistan

Caspian Sea port and ferry terminal in western Turkmenistan

Türkmenbashy is Turkmenistan's main Caspian seaport, with a ferry link across to Azerbaijan and an international airport nearby. It anchors the country's western coast and oil-refining industry.

Founded in the 1870s as the Russian port of Krasnovodsk, it was long the country's gateway on the Caspian. It was renamed in the late 20th century.

Frequently asked — Türkmenbashy

When is the best time to visit Türkmenbashy?

Best Apr–May & Sep–Oct · Extreme heat Jun–Aug — this reflects Turkmenistan's seasonal weather and crowds.

Do I need a visa to visit Turkmenistan?

Visa required — apply in advance. Entry rules depend on your nationality and change often — always confirm with the official Turkmenistan government or embassy before you travel.

What currency is used in Türkmenbashy?

Turkmenistani Manat (TMT). You can convert USD to the live local rate right on this page.

What language do people speak in Türkmenbashy?

Turkmen is the primary language in Turkmenistan.

What is the emergency number in Turkmenistan?

Dial 03 for emergencies in Turkmenistan.

Can you drink the tap water in Türkmenbashy?

Tap water here is generally rated "Boil first". When unsure, choose sealed bottled or filtered water.

What power plug type does Turkmenistan use?

Type C/F/I. Bring a compatible adapter — you can build a full packing list for Türkmenbashy on this page.

Is Türkmenbashy safe for travellers?

Safety varies by neighbourhood and changes over time, so there's no one-word answer. The local emergency number is 03. Check SkyOSK's safety notes for Türkmenbashy and your government's current travel advisory before you go.