Luzern, Switzerland

Chapel Bridge and mountain reflections — Switzerland's most romantic lake city

Luzern (Lucerne) sits at the northwestern end of its namesake lake with the Alps rising dramatically behind it, a setting so cinematically perfect it feels staged. The 14th-century Chapel Bridge — Europe's oldest covered wooden bridge — crosses the Reuss River lined with painted panels depicting Swiss history, while the medieval walls of the old town scramble up the hillsides above. Cable cars rise to Mount Rigi and Mount Pilatus for sunrise panoramas over a sea of clouds, and the city's museums (notably the KKL art centre and the Richard Wagner Museum at his former lakeside villa) add cultur…

Luzern's strategic position at the outlet of Lake Luzern made it the dominant city of the Swiss Confederation from the 13th century. The Chapel Bridge was built around 1333 as part of the city's fortifications; its famous paintings depicting Swiss history and the dance of death were added in the 17th century (most were lost in a 1993 fire and have since been restored). Luzern was the site of intense religious conflict during the Reformation, remaining staunchly Catholic while Zürich and Bern embraced Protestantism — the city's baroque churches reflect this Counter-Reformation confidence. The…