Lilongwe, Malawi

The Warm Heart of Africa's capital — Nyika Plateau, nsima and Lake Malawi beyond the hills

Lilongwe is the capital of Malawi, a landlocked country that has been called 'the Warm Heart of Africa' for its famously hospitable people — a distinction that stands out even by African standards. The city is a planned capital (built from scratch in the 1970s as part of president Kamuzu Banda's modernisation project) with a sprawling, low-rise layout of government ministries, diplomatic quarters, and a separate 'Old Town' where the original trading post markets, mosques, and colonial-era buildings still operate. Lake Malawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Africa's great inland seas,…

Malawi (formerly Nyasaland) was one of the first colonial territories in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence from Britain, doing so in 1964 under Hastings Kamuzu Banda, who then ruled as a near-absolute dictator for 30 years. Banda moved the capital from the colonial city of Zomba to the centrally-located Lilongwe in 1975, redesigning it as a modernist planned city modelled on Brasília — though at a fraction of the scale. After Banda's fall in 1994, Malawi became a multi-party democracy and has been one of southern Africa's most stable countries despite persistent poverty. The city's name…