Christmas Island, Australia

The Indian Ocean island of the great red crab migration

A rugged Australian territory in the Indian Ocean south of Java, cloaked in dense rainforest and ringed by dropping reef walls. Famous worldwide for its annual migration of tens of millions of red crabs from forest to sea, and for a rich, multicultural community of Chinese, Malay and European Australians.

Named on Christmas Day 1643, the island was annexed by Britain in 1888 for its rich phosphate deposits, worked by indentured labourers largely from Asia. Sovereignty passed to Australia in 1958. Phosphate mining and, later, an immigration detention centre shaped its modern history.

Featured food spots, videos & experiences in Christmas Island

Frequently asked — Christmas Island

When is the best time to visit Christmas Island?

Varies by region — generally best Sep–Nov & Mar–Apr — this reflects Australia's seasonal weather and crowds.

Do I need a visa to visit Australia?

ETA or eVisitor visa required (apply online). Entry rules depend on your nationality and change often — always confirm with the official Australia government or embassy before you travel.

What currency is used in Christmas Island?

Australian Dollar (AUD). You can convert USD to the live local rate right on this page.

What language do people speak in Christmas Island?

English is the primary language in Australia.

What is the emergency number in Australia?

Dial 000 for emergencies in Australia.

Can you drink the tap water in Christmas Island?

Tap water here is generally rated "Tap safe". When unsure, choose sealed bottled or filtered water.

What power plug type does Australia use?

Type I. Bring a compatible adapter — you can build a full packing list for Christmas Island on this page.

Is Christmas Island safe for travellers?

Safety varies by neighbourhood and changes over time, so there's no one-word answer. The local emergency number is 000. Check SkyOSK's safety notes for Christmas Island and your government's current travel advisory before you go.