Brisbane, Australia

Australia's most optimistic city — where South Bank Parklands' free Streets Beach brings the ocean to the CBD, the Queensland coast north leads to the Whitsundays and Great Barrier Reef, the population grew faster than any Australian capital after COVID, and the 2032 Summer Olympics has committed the entire city to transformation

Brisbane (2.5 million; metro 2.7 million) is the capital of Queensland and the third-largest city in Australia — a subtropical city on the Brisbane River where 283 sunny days per year (more than any other Australian capital) and the city's relaxed, outdoor-forward culture make it fundamentally different from the intensity of Sydney or Melbourne. South Bank Parklands (17 hectares on the former World Expo 88 site) contains Streets Beach — a free, lifeguard-patrolled lagoon swimming area with a white sand beach in the middle of the city, 800 metres from the CBD — one of the most distinctive urba…

Brisbane was established in 1824 as a penal colony for convicts considered too problematic for the Sydney settlement — named for Governor Sir Thomas Brisbane and built at a site chosen specifically for its isolation. The Moreton Bay Colony became the colony of Queensland on 6 June 1859 when Queensland separated from New South Wales as a separate self-governing colony. Brisbane hosted the 1982 Commonwealth Games and the 1988 World Expo (which drew 18.5 million visitors and whose site became South Bank Parklands). The city's modern growth accelerated dramatically after COVID: Brisbane grew by 7…