Bolama, Guinea-Bissau

Faded former colonial capital on a Bijagós island

A quiet island town in the Bijagós Archipelago of Guinea-Bissau, reached by boat from the mainland and known for grand crumbling colonial buildings. It has a harbour and lies within a UNESCO-listed biosphere reserve.

It served as the capital of Portuguese Guinea until 1941, when the seat moved to Bissau, leaving its administrative buildings to decay. The surrounding Bijagós islands retain distinct traditional cultures.

Frequently asked — Bolama

When is the best time to visit Bolama?

Best Nov–Apr · Rainy Jun–Oct — this reflects Guinea-Bissau's seasonal weather and crowds.

Do I need a visa to visit Guinea-Bissau?

Visa on arrival (most passports). Entry rules depend on your nationality and change often — always confirm with the official Guinea-Bissau government or embassy before you travel.

What currency is used in Bolama?

West African CFA Franc (XOF). You can convert USD to the live local rate right on this page.

What language do people speak in Bolama?

Portuguese is the primary language in Guinea-Bissau.

What is the emergency number in Guinea-Bissau?

Dial 117 for emergencies in Guinea-Bissau.

Can you drink the tap water in Bolama?

Tap water here is generally rated "Avoid tap". When unsure, choose sealed bottled or filtered water.

What power plug type does Guinea-Bissau use?

Type C. Bring a compatible adapter — you can build a full packing list for Bolama on this page.

Is Bolama safe for travellers?

Safety varies by neighbourhood and changes over time, so there's no one-word answer. The local emergency number is 117. Check SkyOSK's safety notes for Bolama and your government's current travel advisory before you go.