Berlin, Germany

The city that history kept breaking open — museums, memorials, techno, and the world's best street food markets

Berlin is one of the most consequential cities in modern history and also one of the most enjoyable to visit — a contradiction it wears openly. The density of historical weight is extraordinary (the Holocaust Memorial, Checkpoint Charlie, the East Side Gallery, the Topography of Terror, the Stasi Museum are all within a 20-minute walk of each other) yet the city functions as an aggressively contemporary capital: the world-class museum island, a street food and restaurant scene that has become genuinely excellent over the past decade, and a nightlife culture (particularly the techno scene arou…

Berlin became the Prussian capital in 1701 and grew through the 18th and 19th centuries into the capital of the newly unified German Empire (1871). The Weimar Republic era (1919–1933) was a brief, extraordinary cultural peak — cabaret, Bauhaus design, modernist architecture, and a sexual openness that was deliberately destroyed when the Nazis came to power in 1933. The city was the administrative center of the Third Reich and then reduced to rubble in WWII; in 1945 the Soviets raised their flag over the Reichstag while the city burned. The Cold War divided Berlin with a physical wall from 196…