Anchorage, USA

Gateway to the Last Frontier — Northern Lights, Moose in the Streets, and the Edge of Denali

Anchorage is home to 40% of Alaska's population in a city wedged between the Chugach Mountains and Cook Inlet, ringed by wilderness so close that moose regularly wander downtown streets and bears are a genuine urban wildlife concern. The Tony Knowles Coastal Trail runs 18 km along the inlet from downtown to Kincaid Park, with Denali visible on clear days 210 km to the north. The Alaska Native Heritage Center — a living museum of Athabascan, Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Aleut, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian cultures — gives context no flight over the mountains can. From late August through April, the…

The site of Anchorage has been Dena'ina Athabascan homeland for millennia — a salmon-rich estuary at the head of Cook Inlet where seasonal camps became permanent. The modern city began in 1914 as a construction camp for the Alaska Railroad, formally incorporated in 1920, and grew rapidly during World War II as a US military staging hub. The 1964 Good Friday earthquake — 9.2 magnitude, the most powerful ever recorded in North America — destroyed much of the city and generated a tsunami. Reconstruction shaped modern Anchorage's grid, and the 1970s oil pipeline boom gave it the economic base it…